This is not the kind of topic I’d usually tackle in this particular blog. Weeks ago, when the country learned of the Atlanta public school cheating scandal, I resisted the urge to comment here. This morning, however, I came across “Confessions of a cheating teacher” on The Notebook/NewsWorks blog, and I feel the need to “confess” a few frustrations of my own.
As a part-time public school teacher here in New Jersey, where secondary students must pass the HSPA (High School Proficiency Assessment), I understand the desperation of educators driven to cheat. Several years ago, I worked for a school in a low-income area, and was given the additional job of teaching an after hours HSPA prep class for kids who had struggled on the exam in the past. I prepared with the principal herself; she talked me through what I could expect for the first session, and helped me locate appropriate test prep materials.
So imagine my surprise when the students walked in on that first day and couldn’t speak English. When I handed out the materials the principal and I had gathered, it soon became abundantly clear that most of the students couldn’t read the articles and stories–let alone answer the questions that followed. Why, I wondered, had the principal not mentioned any of this? And what, I wondered, was I supposed to do (one to two days a week, for four to six weeks) for non-English speakers who would have to take a test in English? No testing strategy in the world would have addressed that issue. I could have stood there all day and said, “With multiple choice reading comprehension questions, try to eliminate two answers right off the bat,” but really, who’s kidding who here?
I don’t mean to say that this was the students’ fault. A good number of them put in a decent effort. Unfortunately, fewer students showed up for the second session, and by the following week no one was coming at all. If the kids felt the prep sessions were absolutely pointless, I couldn’t help but agree.
I don’t remember anyone blaming me for the students’ poor performances (it probably saved me that the students stopped showing up altogether, as this wasn’t construed as my fault) but many, many teachers across our country are currently held responsible when they can’t work miracles with kids like these. ”Here’s a a group who can’t read or write above a first grade level,” school administrators will say. “You, the teacher, must take these kids and, in less than a few months, prepare them to take a high school test intended for native English speakers. What’s that? You can’t? Well then–thanks to budget cuts, there are thousands of teachers out there looking for work. If you can’t do it, we’ll find someone who can.”
And what do the helpless, terrified teachers do? The one thing they can to take control of the situation: They cheat.
I have been tempted, in the past, to do a little cheating of my own. About a year after the HSPA prep debacle, I was called into the principal’s office to discuss the 40% of my regular ninth grade students who had D’s and F’s for the marking period. I was told, in no uncertain terms, that I had to find a way to bring those grades up. No one said, specifically, that my job was at stake if I couldn’t. Still, as a non-tenured teacher in the budget-slashing state of New Jersey, I could have lost my job for no reason at all. Giving administrators a reason to fire me wasn’t in my best interest.
A few of my teacher friends told me to curve the grades. It’s what everyone else is doing, they said. How do you think we all managed to bring our grades up? Add ten points to each average, drop the lowest grades, and presto: higher performing classes. Like magic.
But I couldn’t do it. I just couldn’t.
Instead, I decided that I would continue to run my classroom in a way that I felt was both challenging and conducive to student success. I upped my efforts. I made sure my students were aware of their grades at all times, and I reminded them often of how much a zero could impact them. I became a little more lenient on accepting late work, as long as I knew the students were making an honest effort. I took more time to meet individually with kids who were struggling, and tried to tell them not only that they could repair the situation, but also how it could be done.
I decided that if, in the end, I would lose my job for being the best darn teacher I could–well then, so be it.
As it turned out, I was able to save several kids from failing English. On the last day of school, I had the pleasure of telling one young man that he’d passed my class, at the last possible moment, because he’d gotten his act together. I’ll never forget his expression of joy.
Nor will I forget the few kids I couldn’t save. About six of my students had failed English the previous year with another teacher, so they apparently thought nothing of flushing their grades down the toilets a second time. What a shame.
And, oh yeah–I lost my job anyway. The school swore up and down that the reason was budgetary, and had nothing to do with my performance. But losing my job wasn’t fun, regardless.
Job or no job, I am happy to say that I have never helped a student cheat, and I don’t think there are too many good excuses to do so. I disagree with the reasoning of the Notebook’s anonymous teacher; apparently, she gave test answers to kids because “…there’s a whole self-esteem side that people aren’t talking about.” I hardly see how it helps the self-esteem of any student to know that they couldn’t pass an exam without a teacher feeding them answers. And this educator’s point of view seems awfully shortsighted; by giving students the answers, isn’t she teaching them to be ultimately clingy and dependent when faced with the upcoming daunting tasks of adulthood? At some point, don’t we have to step back and let kids sink or swim on their own merit?
However, when the anonymous teacher gets around to calling out the bullying, out-of-touch administrators who think they have the “magic bullet,” that I can understand.
To be fair, administrators are no strangers to being “bullied” themselves. They’re under immense pressure from the state to show that the kids in their districts can pass standardized tests. The administrators then place the burden on the teachers, who must bend over backwards to show that their kids are making progress. Everyone is afraid of losing their jobs, especially in this tough economy. They all have bills to pay and children to support. They feel they can’t afford to be moral just now.
When a student enters a classroom, many factors are out of the public school’s control. The school cannot decide whether that child should have grown up in an environment where education is encouraged. The school cannot put parents in the house who are able and available to check homework each night. The school cannot follow the child home and make sure that he is not kept from studying because of severe personal/familial issues.
The administrators can only control the teachers. And the more control they exert, the more likely the teachers become to mess with answer sheets and grade books. Sure, a teacher could spend years developing, through trial and error, strategies that might help even the most troubled students succeed. In today’s world, though, that teacher will probably be eliminated and replaced before he or she can perfect her methods. It’s much faster and easier for administrators to try to find someone “better,” and it’s much safer for teachers to give fake grades and produce phony test scores.
But this, of course, results in all those kids who manage to graduate high school without basic skills. And therein lies the real problem.
So now, once again, I’m using this blog to ask members of a given profession to take a stand. If all teachers bow to the pressure, change test answers, and push our kids through with C’s, we’re doing the students a major disservice.
Look folks, I know what it’s like to fear I’ll lose my job. Hell, I know what it’s like to actually lose my job. But I also know that, at the end of each night, I want to lay my head on the pillow and know that I haven’t made the world a little worse. I want to rest peacefully in the knowledge that I’ve done right by the students who depend on me to shape their educational experience.
As teachers, we need to speak out about the flaws we see in the system. We need to explain patiently to more business-minded folks why merit pay isn’t a good practice for public education. We need to work together to develop an educational environment where students are held accountable, and each child knows the benefits and consequences of his or her actions.
It will be a long, hard fight, I know, and there will be many lost battles ahead. But students who cheat never accomplish anything, and cheating teachers don’t fare much better.
We wouldn’t–and shouldn’t–accept students who take the easy way out.
How can we expect any less of ourselves?